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Table 3 Expression of the genes in fish spleen when treated with 500 ppm of different nano-particles and nano-emulsions of the tested nano materials

From: Comparative biotoxicity study for identifying better alternative insecticide especially green nano-emulsion which used as mosquitocides

Tested nano-materials

IL-β

TNF-α

IL-6

Chitosan

6.6

9

7.4

Silver

8.4

10.6

9.8

Combination (chitosan + silver)

10.0

11.6

11.2

Lavender

3.3

4.3

4.0

Control

3.3

3.3

3.0

  1. Number indicates the elevation of different genes