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Table 2 Blood gas analysis and biochemistry results of seven Belgian blue beef calves with halofuginone intoxication at the time of their presentation at the clinic

From: Abomasitis associated with halofuginone intoxication in pre-weaned calves

 

Calf 1

Calf 2

Calf 3

Calf 4

Calf 5

Calf 6

Calf 7

References used within clinic

Haematocrit (%)

30

35

46

30

44

37

36

25–35

pH

7.22

7.32

7.34

7.356

7.49

7.383

7.45

7.35–7.44

pCO2 (mmHg)

27.7

34.9

34.9

51

41.4

45.2

45.6

45

HCO3 (mmol/l)

14.5

17.8

23.3

27.9

30.3

26.2

31.6

25

Base Excess (meq/l)

-14.8

-7.6

-2.3

1.8

6.8

0.8

6.9

-5–5

Glucose (mg/dl)

72

90

71

75

106

64

102

60–100

L-Lactate (mmol/l)

NA

NA

NA

2.33

1.72

7.99

1.94

< 2

Na+ (mmol/l)

135

140

138

141.9

141.9

129.3

139.6

132–152

K+ (mmol/l)

4.52

4.10

3.93

4.71*

4.97*

4.44

4.30*

3.50–4.00

* 4.33–5.40

Ca2+ (mmol/l)

1.23

1.22

1.22

1.19

1.16

1.16

1.18

1.0

Cl (mmol/l)

95

103

101

109

105

94

103

100

Total protein (g/l)

44

45

52

NA

NA

NA

NA

62–80

Urea (mmol/l)

NA

9.3

10.4

4.5

4.8

NA

4.5

3.6–9

Creatinine (µmol/l)

NA

74

NA

141

98

NA

97

44–141

γ-glutamyl-transferase (IU/l)

NA

20

NA

102

51

NA

47

0–87**

Aspartate transaminase (IU/l)

NA

72

NA

84

55

NA

83

50–100

Total bilirubin (µmol/l)

NA

3

NA

9

6

NA

7

0–12

  1. ‘NA’ is given when results were not available. All reference values were given by the manufacturer, with the exception of the potassium for calves up to 10 days of age (*). These were derived from Dillane et al. [11]. The serum concentration of γ-glutamyl-transferase can be above reference values up to 40 days of age [12].