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Table 1 Average heart rate values and type of cardiac arrhythmias (number of animals affected in brackets) detected in calves receiving ultrasound-guided rectal sheath block (RSB) or a sham injection (control group, CG) at different time intervals (Int)

From: Cardiovascular changes, laboratory findings and pain scores in calves undergoing ultrasonography-guided bilateral rectus sheath block before herniorrhaphy: a prospective randomized clinical trial

 

Heart rate

 

Int-1

Int-2

Int-3

Int-4

Int-5

Int-6

Int-7

Int-8

 

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

bpm

±SD

RSB

95.8

19.4

99.9a

21.0

90.7b

22.0

94.6

18.6

90.4

18.3

89.8

18.2

92.3

17.4

94.6

18.6

CG

97.7

20.6

99.2

19.0

94.6

18.6

98.6

20.5

92.0

18.4

94.5

20.0

95.0

18.2

98.6

20.5

 

Cardiac arrythmias(n of calves affected)

 

Int-1

Int-2

Int-3

Int-4

Int-5

Int-6

Int-7

Int-8

 

Type(n)

Type(n)

Type(n)

Type(n)

Type(n)

Type(n)

Type(n)

Type(n)

RSB

/

RA(2)

PVC(1)

AVB(4)

AVB(1)

RA (1)

AVB(3)

/

/

/

/

CG

/

RA(3)

ST(1)

AVB(3)

AVB(2)

TS(1)

RA(1)

AVB(1)

PVC (1)

/

/

/

/

  1. Bpm beats per minute, SD standard deviation, Int-1 -120min pre-surgery to +120min post-surgery, Int-2 -120min pre-surgery to beginning of IND-t, Int-3 beginning of IND-t to EP-t, Int-4 EP-t to +120min post-surgery, Int-5 EP-t to +15min, Int-6 EP-t to +30min, Int-7 EP-t to +60min, Int-8 EP-t to +120min; a,b P<0.005.  n number, RA respiratory arrhythmia, AVB atrio ventricular block of 2thdegree, PVC premature ventricular contraction, ST sinus tachycardia. Arrhythmias in int-1 (grey boxes) are not reported because they are specified in Int-2, Int-3, Int-4 that constitute it