Table 3 Dimensions of the anatomic structures in 60 distal forelimbs of adult crossbred dogs according to gender and sides

Antebrachium length (cm)

20.57 (1.97)

22.28 (1.8)

21.46 (2.07)

21.46 (2.07)

Manus length (cm)

12.26 (1.32)

12.92 (1.12)

12.61 (1.24)

12.57 (1.25)

ECRL width MTJ (mm)

5.08 (1.13)

5.78 (1.05)

5.65 (1.12)

5.27 (1.1)

ECRB width MTJ (mm)

4.54 (0.84)

4.73 (0.66)

4.66 (0.59)

4.62 (0.87)

ECRL width insertion (mm)

3.68 (0.54)

3.92(0.71)

3.92 (0.68)

3.7 (0.59)

ECRB width insertion (mm)

5.36 (1.03)

5.59 (1.12)

5.6 (0.96)

5.32 (1.16)

APL width MTJ (mm)

6.72 (1.37)

6.98 (1.43)

7.08 (1.34)

6.7 (1.41)

APL width insertion to MC I (mm)

3.34 (0.66)

3.69 (0.59)

3.63 (0.68)

3.43 (0.61)

APL width insertion to sesamoid bone (mm)

5.15 (1.29)

5.56 (0.81)

5.22 (0.92)

5.53 (1.19)

EDC II width MTJ (mm)

3.17 (0.83)

3.56 (0.66)

3.35 (0.8)

3.4 (0.71)

EDC III width MTJ (mm)

3.88 (1.11)

3.87 (0.89)

3.71 (0.96)

4.02 [1]

EDC IV width MTJ (mm)

2.99 (0.86)

3.55 (0.79)

3.23 (0.9)

3.27 (0.86)

EDC V width MTJ (mm)

1.88 (0.31)

1.94 (0.51)

1.87 (0.46)

1.93 (0.4)

EDC II width insertion (mm)

4.65 (0.89)

5.26 (0.74)

5.03 (0.98)

4.83 (0.71)

EDC III width insertion (mm)

5.33 (0.97)

5.96 (0.8)

5.64 (0.98)

5.57 (0.88)

EDC IV width insertion (mm)

5.21(0.84)

5.73 (0.7)

5.43 (0.86)

5.45 (0.75)

EDC V width insertion (mm)

4.36 (0.98)

4.85 (0.68)

4.66 (0.92)

4.53 (0.83)

EDC II width mid MC (mm)

4.31(0.65)

4.44 (0.73)

4.22 (0.76)

4.5 (0.64)

EDC III width mid MC (mm)

2.43(0.36)

2.67 (0.39)

2.58 (0.37)

2.53 (0.41)

EDC IV width mid MC (mm)

2.21 (0.28)

2.36 (0.34)

2.33 (0.32)

2.22 (0.32)

EDC V width mid MC (mm)

2.75 (0.54)

2.59 (0.42)

2.78 (0.51)

2.58 (0.45)

EDL (Lat. belly) width MTJ (mm)

1.73 (0.54)

1.79 (0.37)

1.8 (0.49)

1.75 (0.42)

EDL (Med. belly) width MTJ (mm)

1.52 (0.36)

1.63 (0.44)

1.53 (0.35)

1.63 (0.45)

EDL V width mid MC (mm)

2.96 (0.33)

3 (0.63)

2.94 (0.53)

2.99 (0.47)

EDL IV width mid MC (mm)

1.89 (0.42)

1.97 (0.38)

1.99 (0.46)

1.85 (0.31)

EDL III width mid MC (mm)

1.26 (0.3)

1.42 (0.46)

1.34 (0.39)

1.36 (0.4)

ED I et II width MTJ (mm)

0.85 (0.18)

1 (0.28)

0.95 (0.31)

0.93 (0.23)

ED II width mid MC (mm)

1.47 (0.33)

1.79 (0.48)

1.57 (0.5)

1.69 (0.35)

ED I width mid MC (mm)

1.79 (0.4)

1.54 (0.5)

1.56 (0.48)

1.75 (0.45)

ECRL length (cm)

12.99 (1.64)

14.49 (1.67)

13.83 (1.93)

13.75 (1.65)

ECRB length (cm)

8.61 (1.23)

9.46 (1.3)

9.03 (1.36)

9.12 (1.26)

APL length (cm)

4.69 (0.57)

4.87 (0.77)

4.74 (0.62)

4.82 (0.73)

EDC II length (cm)

18.3 (1.86)

19.9 (1.7)

19.1 (2.01)

19.2 (1.83)

EDC III length (cm)

23.42 (2.61)

24.92 (2.1)

24.09 (2.56)

24.4 (2.31)

EDC IV length (cm)

24.6 (2.69)

26.21 (2.06)

25.38 (2.46)

25.56 (2.5)

EDC V length (cm)

20.31 (2.12)

21.42 (1.96)

20.94 (2.16)

20.92 (2.02)

EDL V length (cm)

18.63 (2.03)

20.3 (1.76)

19.38 (2.03)

19.7 (2.06)

EDL IV length (cm)

17.75 (2.02)

18.46 (1.77)

17.99 (1.8)

18.22 (1.98)

EDL III length (cm)

7.43 (1.22)

8.37 (1.28)

7.77 (1.23)

8.02 (1.41)

ED I II length I (cm)

6.91 (0.73)

7.99 (1.41)

7.56 (1.34)

7.5 (1.2)

ED I II length II (cm)

9.65 (0.81)

10.24 (1.91)

9.85 (1.4)

10.11 (1.55)

BR width MTJ (mm)

2.1 (1.09)

2.73 (1.08)

2.52 (1.15)

2.2 (1.07)

BR width mid MC (mm)

4.41 (1.14)

5.08 (1.94)

4.73 (1.79)

4.7 (1.3)

BR length insertion (mm)

29.94 (8.15)

26.58 (8.82)

28.03 (8.99)

28.75 (8.21)

BR width insertion (mm)

3.27 (1.06)

7.03 (2.64)

5.13 (4.26)

5.18 (0.73)

BR length (cm)

19.08 (2.12)

20.61 (2.06)

19.72 (2.41)

19.86 (2)