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Table 3 Corrected mortality (%) of tick larvae treated with solvent- solvent fractions of the acetone extract (10 mg/mL) of M. edulis leaves (L) or tubers (T) and Amitraz (0.002% v/v) (N = 4)

From: Addition of a surfactant to water increases the acaricidal activity of extracts of some plant species used to control ticks by Zimbabwean smallholder farmers

Plant extract

Mean mortality (%)

Corrected mortality ±SEM (%)

Maerua edulis (L) water

32.5

27.2 ± 8.54c

Maerua edulis (L) butanol

2.0

5.7 ± 0.41

Maerua edulis (L) chloroform

100.0

100.0 ± 0a

Maerua edulis (L) hexane

51.5

47.7 ± 18.53b

Maerua edulis (T) butanol

96.3

96.0 ± 2.39a

Maerua edulis (T) chloroform

100.0

100.0 ± 0a

Maerua edulis (T) hexane

100.0

100.0 ± 0a

Amitraz (positive control)

100.0

100.0 ± 0a

Diluent (negative control)

7.2

–

  1. Corrected mortality values with different superscript letters within the column are significantly different (P < 0.05)