Table 2 Best-fit multivariable model for animal-level risk factors associated with LSDV sero-positivity using mixed effect logistic regression modelling with herd as random effect
From: Seroprevalence and risk factors for lumpy skin disease virus seropositivity in cattle in Uganda
Risk factors | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
Management type | |||
 Communal/pastoral | Ref |  |  |
 Fenced farm | 5.26 | 2.64–10.48 | < 0.01 |
 Zero grazing | 0.28 | 0.06–1.44 | 0.13 |
Mean annual rainfall (mm) | |||
 800–1000 | Ref |  |  |
 1001–1200 | 5.60 | 2.35–13.34 | 0.00 |
 1201–1400 | 4.58 | 2.23–9.40 | 0.00 |
Sex | |||
 Male | Ref |  |  |
 Female | 1.72 | 1.02–2.92 | 0.04 |
Age in months | |||
 0–12 | Ref |  |  |
 13–24 | 1.24 | 0.63–2.44 | 0.54 |
  > 25 | 1.96 | 1.15–3.34 | 0.01 |
Contact with Buffalo | |||
 Never | Ref |  |  |
 Daily | 1.78 | 0.50–6.31 | 0.37 |
 Weekly/monthly | 0.49 | 0.29–0.85 | 0.01 |
Communal water source | |||
 No | Ref |  |  |
 Yes | 3.31 | 1.42–7.71 | 0.01 |