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Table 1 Association of different variables in the seroprevalence of brucellosis in ovine and caprine in China

From: Brucellosis seroprevalence in ovine and caprine flocks in China during 2000–2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Variables

No. studies

No. samples

No. Positive

Rate (%) (95% CI)

Heterogeneity

χ2

P-value

I2 (%)

Region

Northeast China*

2

2651

211

5.60 (0-12.10)

46.10

0.000

97.8%

Northern China

3

846759

3663

3.20 (0-6.60)

84.81

0.000

97.6%

Northwest China

42

644113

13592

1.40 (1.00-1.80)

8545.14

0.000

99.6%

Eastern China

4

1066

130

7.00 (0-17.40)

106.33

0.000

98.1%

Southern China

3

6296

129

2.00 (0.50-3.60)

17.10

0.000

94.2%

Central China

2

1796

30

1.90 (0-3.80)

6.39

0.012

84.3%

Southwest China

10

132061

3814

5.30 (3.60-7.10)

1286.40

0.000

99.5%

Sampling year

2010-2018

47

1474801

19540

3.20 (2.70-3.60)

11402.65

0.000

99.7%

2000-2009

24

159941

2029

1.00 (0.70-1.30)

1367.24

0.000

98.4%

Method

SAT

48

1607691

21115

2.20 (1.90-2.50)

12495.11

0.000

99.7%

RBPT

18

27051

454

2.80 (1.90-3.80)

219.96

0.000

95.5%

Species

Goat

28

188687

4246

3.50 (2.80-4.10)

2835.30

0.000

99.3%

Sheep

45

1446055

17323

1.80 (1.50-2.20)

9705.32

0.000

99.6%

 

Total

66

1634742

21569

2.30 (2.00-2.60)

12732.79

0.000

99.6%

  1. CI Confidence interval, SAT Serum agglutination test; RBPT Rose Bengal plate test
  2. *Northeast China: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning; Northern China: Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin; Northwest China: Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi; Eastern China: Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian; Southern China: Guangxi, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Hainan, Macao, Hong Kong; Central China: Henan, Hunan, Hubei; Southwest China: Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing