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Figure 1 | BMC Veterinary Research

Figure 1

From: Supplementation of dietary germanium biotite enhances induction of the immune responses by foot-and-mouth disease vaccine in cattle

Figure 1

Humoral immune responses after vaccination with Decivac FMD DOE trivalent vaccine in cattle. A. Inhibition percentage (PI) of the antibody against FMDV serotype O in both the germanium biotite-feeding group and the non-feeding group after vaccination. The high PI value indicates a high level of antibody titer, and the sera that showed more than 50% of the PI value were considered to be seropositive in the ELISA assays. B. The FMDV serotype O-specific IgA response in the saliva of cattle of the germanium biotite and the control groups after vaccination with Decivac FMD DOE trivalent vaccine. C. Induction of FMDV serotype O-specific IgG in the cattle of the germanium biotite and control groups after vaccination with Decivac FMD DOE trivalent vaccine.

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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