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Table 5 Efficacy endpoints: non-inferiority analysis, ANOVA or RMANOVA estimates for group quotients robenacoxib/meloxicam

From: Robenacoxib versus meloxicam for the management of pain and inflammation associated with soft tissue surgery in dogs: a randomized, non-inferiority clinical trial

Variable

Estimate (quotient)

Standard error

95% Confidence limits

P value ANOVA/RMANOVA

P value for normality (Shapiro-Wilk)

Lower

Upper

Primary endpoint

      

1/Modified GCPS score (without B)

1.12

0.08

0.97*

1.29

0.12

<.0001**

1/Unmodified GCPS score (with B)

1.13

0.09

0.96*

1.32

0.13

0.0005**

Secondary endpoints

      

1/Pain at rest

1.19

0.16

0.91*

1.55

0.20

<.0001**

1/Pain at palpation/manipulation

1.18

0.18

0.87*

1.58

0.28

0.0049**

1/Global efficacy score

1.08

0.07

0.94*

1.23

0.28

<.0001**

1/Global inflammation score

1.31

0.23

0.93*

1.85

0.12

0.058

1/Owner assessment: demeanor

1.00

0.02

0.95*

1.05

0.96

0.010**

1/Owner assessment: mobility

0.95

0.03

0.89*

1.02

0.17

0.010**

  1. GCPS = Glasgow Composite Pain Scale.
  2. All data were log transformed for the ANOVA/RMANOVA analyses.
  3. Values are reciprocals of scores, thus values >1.00 indicate lower scores (higher efficacy) for robenacoxib versus meloxicam.
  4. * Non-inferiority of robenacoxib to meloxicam shown (lower confidence limit >0.80).
  5. ** Data were not normally distributed after log transformation.