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Table 4 Cost-benefit analysis by veterinarians deciding whether to report abortions and make a differential diagnosis

From: Why do farmers and veterinarians not report all bovine abortions, as requested by the clinical brucellosis surveillance system in France?

Factors

Benefits

Costs

Regulations

Professional conscientiousness

Lack of technical justification: a brucellosis outbreak would be detected by a significant abortion episode or by active surveillance

 

Technical justification: brucellosis may cause late abortion (after six months of pregnancy

 

Technical

Technical interest in identifying the cause of the abortion

Difficulties in identifying the cause of abortion

  

Lack of knowledge: when veterinarians carried out a differential diagnosis, they included known abortive diseases with a known diagnosis protocol and effective measures to reduce the occurrence of abortions; their diagnosis protocol sometimes differed from scientific requirements. One veterinarian did not report an abortion because he did not know which diseases other than brucellosis to include

  

Low impact of sanitary and medical measures to prevent further abortions due to enzootic diseases

Financial

 

The farmer refused to pay additional costs for analyses and sanitary/medical measures to prevent further abortions

Practical

 

Time schedule with farmer

  

Lack of time to seek advice about differential diagnosis