Table 3 Liver/kidney function related biomarkers in dairy cows with LDA or healthy cows

ALT (U/L)

19.20±1.42

16.82-21.57

23.20±1.16**

20.82-25.57

0.000

AST (U/L)

86.65±3.18

80.00-93.29

122.87±6.65**

109.27-136.46

0.000

AST/ALT

4.48±0.26

3.92-5.03

6.70±0.35**

5.98-7.42

0.000

GGT (U/L)

23.20±2.56

20.33-25.87

32.07±2.22**

28.52-35.61

0.015

LDH (U/L)

850.37±63.5

744.05-956.68

950.37±51.92*

844.05-1056.68

0.015

TBIL (μmol/L)

4.07±0.5

3.02-5.11

6.30±0.52**

5.23-7.37

0.002

DBIL (μmol/L)

1.54±0.19

1.13-1.95

2.48±0.22**

2.02-2.94

0.001

IBIL (μmol/L)

2.53±0.31

1.87-3.18

3.82±0.34*

3.13-4.51

0.010

TP (g/L)

76.05±1.35

73.23-78.87

68.74±1.81**

65.04-72.43

0.040

ALB (g/L)

33.78±0.66

32.38-35.16

27.35±0.67*

25.98-29.71

0.005

GLO (g/L)

42.27±1.41

39.31-45.22

39.39±1.55

36.21-42.56

0.201

BUN (mmol/L)

4.61±0.3

3.99-5.23

6.20±0.52*

5.14-7.26

0.040

Creatinine (mmol/L)

63.00±2.12

58.55-67.45

79.03±3.4**

72.07-85.99

0.001