Evaluation of salivary vasopressin as an acute stress biomarker in healthy dogs with stress due to noise and environmental challenges

Table 5 Pre and post stress serum cortisol concentration (μg/dL)

Variable	Pre-stress	Post-stress	P value
Variable	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD	P value
Total study population (n = 28)	3.00 ± 3.05	3.37 ± 4.08	0.603
Less stressed group (n = 14)	2.62 ± 0.59	3.08 ± 0.67	0.463
More stressed group (n = 14)	7.41 ± 3.58	4.89 ± 5.61	0.972

ISSN: 1746-6148