Table 2 Number of bats collected per locality (n), total number of bats (N), and infected bats (p), 95% confidence intervals of prevalences (CI) by Bartonella spp. and Coxiella burnetii
From: Coxiella and Bartonella spp. in bats (Chiroptera) captured in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome
Family: Sub-family | Localities | PCR assay | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacarepagua/RJ n/N(%) | APA Pratigi/BA n/N(%) | PEST/SC n/N(%) | Total bats N(%) | Bartonella positive p/N(%;CI) | Coxiella positive p/N(%; CI) | Bartonella and Coxiella positive p/N(%;CI) | |
Phyllostomidae: Carolliinae | |||||||
Carollia perspicillata | 4/34(11.8) | 23/34(67.7) | 7/34(20.6) | 34(28.6) | 5/34(14.7; 4.9–31.0) | NS | NA |
Rhinophylla pumilio | 0/7(0) | 7/7(100) | 0/7(0) | 7(5.9) | 1/7(14.3; 0.3–57.8) | NS | NA |
Phyllostomidae: Desmodontinae | |||||||
Desmodus rotundus | 15/15(100) | 0/15(0) | 0/15(0) | 15(12.6) | 6/15(40; 16.3–67.7) | NS | NA |
Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae | |||||||
Anoura caudifer | 0/1(0) | 0/1(0) | 1/1 (100) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Glossophaga soricina | 2/2(100) | 0/2(0) | 0/2(0) | 2(1.7) | NS | NS | NA |
Lonchophylla peracchii | 1/1(100) | 0/1(0) | 0/1(0) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Phyllostomidae: Glyphonycterinae | |||||||
Trinycteris nicefori | 0/1(0) | 1/1(100) | 0/1(0) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Phyllostomidae: Micronycterinae | |||||||
Micronycteris minuta | 1/1(100) | 0/1(0) | 0/1(0) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Micronycteris sp. | 1/1(100) | 0/1(0) | 0/1(0) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae | |||||||
Phyllostomus discolor | 0/4(0) | 4/4(100) | 0/4(0) | 4(3.4) | 1/4(25; 0.6–80.5) | NS | NA |
Phyllostomus hastatus | 0/1(0) | 0/1(0) | 1/1(100) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae | |||||||
Artibeus fimbriatus | 3/7 (42.9) | 0/7(0) | 4/7(57.1) | 7(5.9) | 1/7(14.3; 0.3–57.8) | 1/7(14.3; 0.3–57.8) | 1/7(14.3; 0.3–57.8) |
Artibeus lituratus | 4/14(28.6) | 2/14(14.3) | 8/14(57.1) | 14(11.8) | 1/14(7.1; 0.1–33.8) | 3/14(21.4; 4.6–50.7) | NA |
Artibeus obscurus | 1/2(50) | 0/2(0) | 1/2(50) | 2(1.7) | 1/2(50; 1.2–98.7) | NS | NA |
Artibeus planirostris | 0/5(0) | 5/5(100) | 0/5(0) | 5(4.2) | NS | NS | NA |
Chiroderma doriae | 0/1(0) | 0/1(0) | 1/1(100) | 1(0.8) | NS | NS | NA |
Dermanura cinerea | 0/4(0) | 4/4(100) | 0/4(0) | 4(3.4) | NS | NS | NA |
Sturnira lillium | 6/12 (50) | 0/12(0) | 6/12(50) | 12(10.1) | 6/12(50; 21.0–78.9) | NS | NA |
Sturnira tildae | 2/2(100) | 0/2(0) | 0/2(0) | 2(1.7) | NS | NS | NA |
Vampyressa pusilla | 2/2(100) | 0/2(0) | 0/2(0) | 2(1.7) | NS | NS | NA |
Vespertilionidae: Myotinae | |||||||
Myotis nigricans | 2/2(100) | 0/2(0) | 0/2(0) | 2(1.7) | NS | NS | NA |
TOTAL | 44 | 47 | 28 | 119 | 22 (18.5; 11.9–26.6) | 4 (3.4; 0.9–8.3) | 1(0.8; 0.02–4.5) |