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Table 2 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scores (Mean ± SD) for each group (control, MSC-naïve, MSC-primed)

From: Assessment of effectiveness and safety of repeat administration of proinflammatory primed allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in an equine model of chemically induced osteoarthritis

MRI grading parameter

Two months end-point

(Phase 2 carpi)

Six months end-point

(Phase 1 carpi)

Control

n = 4

MSC-naïve

n = 7

MSC-primed

n = 7

Control

n = 4

MSC-naïve

n = 7

MSC-primed

n = 7

Osteophyte formation

0.25 ± 0.50

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

0.33 ± 0.58

0.00 ± 0.00

Synovial effusion

1.50 ± 0.58a,b

0.67 ± 0.58a,c

2.25 ± 0.50b

1.25 ± 0.50

1.33 ± 0.58

1.75 ± 0.96

Osseous edema

0.25 ± 0.50

0.33 ± 0.58

1.25 ± 1.26

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

0.25 ± 0.50

Subchondral bone damage

1.00 ± 0.00

0.33 ± 0.58

0.50 ± 0.58

0.25 ± 0.50

0.33 ± 0.58

0.75 ± 0.50

  1. Scores are shown for each MRI grading parameter in each group at each assessed end-point (six and two months, phases 1 and 2). The number (n) of radio-carpal (RC) joints assessed in each group at each end-point is showed in the table. Higher scores mean higher severity of the MRI findings, 4 being the highest possible score for each parameter. Different letters mean statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Note that significant differences were only found between groups for the parameter synovial effusion at two months (phase 2), but not for other parameters or between two and six months