Skip to main content

Table 4 Clinical chemical parameters in blood of carp after different stunning methods

From: Stunning of common carp: Results from a field and a laboratory study

Stunning procedure

N [number of fish]

Calcium [mmol/l]c

Cortisol [ng/mL]c

Glucose [mmol/l]

Hematocrit

[%]

Lactate [mmol/l]

Magnesium [mmol/l]

Potassium [mmol/l]

Sodium

[mmol/l]

Total protein [g/l]

Percussive stunning

 1

5

2.5 ± 0.12

246.9 ± 142.25

7.3 ± 2.48

28.5 ± 5.54

4.8 ± 2.58

1.1 ± 0.21

2.5 ± 0.38

133.0 ± 4.38

27.1 ± 1.94

 2

2

2.2 ± 0.38

276.5 ± 7.78

16.6 ± 9.26

25.5 ± 3.53

8.7 ± 1.33

1.5 ± 0.21

2.0 ± 1.10

151.5 ± 13.44

50.5 ± 4.95

 3

6

2.4 ± 0.10

193.7 ± 54.18

2.7 ± 1.00

26.8 ± 2.92

5.7 ± 1.93

1.3 ± 0.11

2.5 ± 0.12

136.8 ± 3.37

21.5 ± 4.32

Summary Percussion

13

2.4 ± 0.18a

228.3 ± 99.94a

6.7 ± 5.63b

27.4 ± 4.16a

5.8 ± 2.44a

1.2 ± 0.21a

2.5 ± 0.43a

137.3 ± 8.08b

28.1 ± 10.40a

Electrical stunning

 4

10

2.9 ± 0.20

119.6 ± 82.48

2.6 ± 0.78

38.7 ± 8.88

8.9 ± 2.38

1.3 ± 0.27

1.8 ± 0.40

129.6 ± 8.54

29.4 ± 4.88

 5

6

2.3 ± 0.30

91.4 ± 32.94

3.9 ± 0.74

31.9 ± 4.34

1.2 ± 0.42

1.3 ± 0.17

2.7 ± 0.46

136.4 ± 17.32

28.9 ± 6.82

 6

10

2.3 ± 0.21

62.1 ± 44.71

3.2 ± 2.10

32.5 ± 3.81

3.5 ± 2.36

1.1 ± 0.18

2.1 ± 0.25

117.2 ± 8.77

24.2 ± 6.23

 7

6

2.5 ± 0.16

217.8 ± 35.18

3.4 ± 0.90

33.2 ± 3.19

10.2 ± 2.35

1.4 ± 0–18

5.1 ± 0.93

134.2 ± 0.02

24.0 ± 3.85

Summary Electrical stunning

32

2.5 ± 0.32a

114.0 ± 76.54b

3.2 ± 1.37a

34.4 ± 6.32b

5.9 ± 4.12a

1.2 ± 0.25a

2.7 ± 1.28a

128.112.68a

26.7 ± 5.94a

Electrical stunning followed by percussion

 8

6

2.5 ± 0.15

253.0 ± 72.35

6.0 ± 3.02

35.5 ± 4.28

4.1 ± 2.47

1.1 ± 0.16

3.3 ± 0.32

144.8 ± 8.32

35.0 ± 10.29

 9

10

2,6 ± 0.19

263.047.89

5.1 ± 1.10

35.3 ± 4.57

9.0 ± 2.00

1.6 ± 0.24

1.9 ± 0.54

147.0 ± 15.91

28.1 ± 5.30

 10

10

2,5 ± 0.33

89.7 ± 29.33

3.7 ± 0.96

31.9 ± 5.25

1.7 ± 1.30

1.2 ± 0.27

5.5 ± 8.82

138.1 ± 12.13

23.7 ± 8.15

 11

2

2.4 ± 0.03

62.9 ± 22.45

3.9 ± 1.34

29.5 ± 7.78

1.1 ± 0.26

1.3 ± 0.04

2.7 ± 0.24

143.0 ± 4.24

20.5 ± 2.12

 12

10

2.2 ± 0.32

71.6 ± 16.23

2.2 ± 0.35

25.6 ± 2.55

1.0 ± 0.43

1.2 ± 0.08

2.6 ± 0.44

131.3 ± 8.89

23.3 ± 2.50

 13

6

2.7 ± 0.20

66.6 ± 59.36

4.3 ± 1.81

37.9 ± 6.24

3.8 ± 1.22

1.4 ± 0.12

2.8 ± 0.62

133.8 ± 2.56

24.2 ± 3.43

 14

6

2.6 ± 0.10

81.7 ± 43.78

4.2 ± 0.74

40.2 ± 6.11

6.9 ± 1.67

1.5 ± 0.16

2.8 ± 0.61

133.0 ± 6.84

26.7 ± 2.88

 15

6

2.8 ± 0.49

337.7 ± 104.13

6.3 ± 2.23

41.8 ± 9.22

2.8 ± 1.09

1.2 ± 0.14

3.6 ± 0.37

115.5 ± 10.82

34.0 ± 4.15

 16

6

2.5 ± 0.07

112.2 ± 36.02

4.4 ± 0.37

38.3 ± 6.32

3.5 ± 0.65

1.4 ± 0.09

3.2 ± 0.54

135.8 ± 2.14

28.3 ± 3.83

 17

6

2,2 ± 0.18

135.7 ± 47.36

3.7 ± 1.77

35.3 ± 7.34

3.9 ± 1.05

1.1 ± 0.14

2.6 ± 0.16

117.7 ± 9.71

19.8 ± 3.97

Summary Electrical stunning followed by percussion

68

2.5 ± 0.31a

151.32 ± 105.96b

4.2 ± 1.83b

34.7 ± 7.26b

3.9 ± 3.00a

1.3 ± 0.23a

3.1 ± 3.43b

134.3 ± 13.66b

26.5 ± 6.86a

  1. Mean ± standard deviation
  2. Statistical evaluation was performed on measurements from individual fish in order analyse whether stunning success in individual fish had an impact on clinical chemical parameters of the blood
  3. a measurements of this parameter are not significantly different between farms
  4. b measurements of this parameter are significantly different between farms
  5. c Data distributed normally, statistical evaluation by ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. Other parameter: Data distributed not normally, statistical evaluation by ANOVA on ranks followed by Dunn’s post hoc test. Data for a clinical chemical parameter sharing the same superscript letter are not significantly different (total n = 113)