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Table 1 Variables assessed for association with post-mortem presence of bTB visible lesions

From: Bovine tuberculosis visible lesions in cattle culled during herd breakdowns: the effects of individual characteristics, trade movement and co-infection

Variable

Description

Reason for removal

Categorical; 1. Negative in contact; 2. IFN-γ; 3. SICCT

Bovine reaction size

Reaction to bovine tuberculin injection (in mm) during skin testing for bTB

Avian reaction size

Reaction to avian tuberculin injection (in mm) during skin testing for bTB

b-a reaction difference

Bovine reaction minus avian reaction to tuberculin injection during skin testing for bTB (in mm)

BVD test result

Binary; RT-PCR test result for ear-tag samples

Inconclusive BVDV result

Binary; inconclusive RT-PCR test result for ear-tag samples

Indirect BVDV test result

Binary; if one animal in a herd tests + for BVDV then all animals from that herd gets assigned an indirect +; otherwise -

Fascioliasis

Binary; Presence of active infection of F. hepatica = 1; absence of active infection = 0

Fluke damage

Binary; Presence of fluke damage = 1; absence of fluke damage = 0

Fluke general

Binary; Presence of either Fascioliasis or fluke damage = 1; absence of Fascioliasis and absence of fluke damage = 0

VL

Binary; presence of a bTB like visible lesion (VL)

Age-quartiles

Animal age in years at death; categorised into quartiles.

Breed

Breed of animal (breeds associated with dairy or non-dairy)

Sex

Male or female

Associated herds

Number of herds from birth to death

Number of lifetime moves

Number of movements from birth to death, including market moves

Time since last test

Time from penultimate to ultimate test

bTB Herd history (4 years)

Binary, whether the last herd the animal resided in had a history of bTB over the preceding 4 years

Penultimate SICCT reading

Whether the animal was a severe interpretation reaction at penultimate test (binary)

Total reactors at disclosure

Total number of reactors disclosed during the breakdown where the animal was SICCT positive (Breakdown size). Note, that the breakdown was defined as the total period over which the herd was restricted, with the total number animals removed over that period.

Herd size

Total animals within the herd at time of testing; categorised into quartiles

Number of purchased animals

Number of bought-in animals during the last 3 years; categorised into quartiles

Region

Location based on three categories (North, South-west, South-east)