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Table 1 Distibution of the different neurological diseases in the 343 FBs from the study, with a definitive diagnosis

From: Prevalence of neurological disorders in French bulldog: a retrospective study of 343 cases (2002–2016)

Category/Diseases

N = 343 (%)

Myelopathies

222/343 (64.7%)

 IVDH

 156/222 (70.3%), representing 161 IV sites

  Cervical IVDH

  64/161 (39.8%)

   C3-C4

   37/64 (57.8%)

   C4-C5

   12/64 (18.8%)

   C2-C3

   11/64 (17.2%)

   C5-C6

   4/64 (6.2%)

  Non-cervical IVDH

  97/161 (60.2%)

   T13-L1

   20/97 (20.6%)

   L2-L3

   17/97 (17.5%)

   L3-L4

   16/97 (16.5%)

   L1-L2

   14/97 (14.5%)

   T12-T13

   10/97 (10.3%)

   L4-L5

   10/97 (10.3%)

    Other locations

   10/97 (10.3%)

 Spinal arachnoid diverticulum

 25/222 (11.3%)

  Thoracic

  22/25 (88%)

  Cervical

  3/25 (12%)

 Compressive vertebral malformations

 19/222 (8.6%)

  Hemivertebra + kyphosis

  17/19 (89.5%)

   Other CVM

  2/19 (10.5%)

 Spinal neoplasia

 7/222 (3.1%)

 Syringohydromyelia

 6/222 (2.7%)

Other myelopathies

 9/222 (4%)

Encephalopathies

68/343 (19.8%)

 Brain neoplasia

 25/68 (36.8%)

  Glioma

  17/25 (68%)

  Pituitary neoplasia

  5/25 (20%)

   Other neoplasias

  3/25 (12%)

 MUO/optic neuritis

 17/68 (25%)

 Idiopathic epilepsy

 9/68 (13.2%)

 Infectious encephalitis

 8/68 (11.8%)

 Metabolic

 3/68 (4.4%)

Other encephalopathies

 6/68 (8.8%)

Unclassified neurological conditions

32/343 (9.3%)

 Congenital deafness

 29/32 (90.6%)

  Bilateral

  21/29 (72.4%)

  Unilateral

  8/29 (27.6%)

Other unclassified conditions

 3/32 (9.4%)

PNS/muscle disorders

21/343 (6.1%)

 Otitis interna/PVS

 14/21 (66.7%)

 Myopathies

 3/21 (14.3%)

 Idiopathic vestibular syndrome

 2/21 (9.5%)

Others PNS/muscle disorders

 2/21 (9.5%)

  1. FB French bulldog, IVDH intervertebral disk herniation, IV intervertebral, CVM compressive vertebral malformation, MUO meningoencephalitis of unknown origin, PNS peripheral nervous system, PVS peripheral vestibular syndrome