Control | Arginine | Significance level | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPD | RPD | RPDL | NPD | RPD | RPDL | Arginine | Dietary protein level | Arg × Prot | |||||||||
Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | NPD vs. RPD | NPD vs. RPDL | RPD vs. RPDL | |||
TFA | 1.47 | 0.094 | 1.45 | 0.094 | 1.31 | 0.094 | 1.31 | 0.094 | 1.25 | 0.094 | 1.25 | 0.094 | 0.075 | 0.246 | 0.641 | 0.484 | 0.725 |
Fatty acid composition | |||||||||||||||||
12:0 | 0.13 | 0.007 | 0.17 | 0.036 | 0.15 | 0.009 | 0.16 | 0.012 | 0.15 | 0.012 | 0.15 | 0.007 | 0.577 | 0.539 | 0.607 | 0.801 | 0.151 |
14:0 | 0.29 | 0.034 | 0.35 | 0.034 | 0.38 | 0.034 | 0.31 | 0.034 | 0.35 | 0.034 | 0.33 | 0.034 | 0.677 | 0.096 | 0.098 | 0.992 | 0.546 |
15:0 | 0.15 | 0.045 | 0.31 | 0.045 | 0.24 | 0.045 | 0.36 | 0.045 | 0.43 | 0.045 | 0.28 | 0.045 | 0.002 | 0.889 | 0.013 | 0.019 | 0.170 |
16:0 | 16.2 | 0.631 | 17.0 | 0.631 | 18.3 | 0.631 | 17.1 | 0.631 | 17.0 | 0.631 | 16.9 | 0.631 | 0.696 | 0.141 | 0.588 | 0.347 | 0.214 |
16:1c7 | 0.36 | 0.031 | 0.40 | 0.031 | 0.42 | 0.031 | 0.38 | 0.031 | 0.37 | 0.031 | 0.39 | 0.031 | 0.674 | 0.210 | 0.606 | 0.456 | 0.712 |
16:1c9 | 0.55 | 0.064 | 0.61 | 0.064 | 0.67 | 0.064 | 0.50 | 0.064 | 0.62 | 0.064 | 0.58 | 0.064 | 0.408 | 0.132 | 0.159 | 0.918 | 0.743 |
17:0 | 1.07 | 0.126 | 1.36 | 0.126 | 1.28 | 0.126 | 1.28 | 0.126 | 0.35 | 0.126 | 1.25 | 0.126 | 0.553 | 0.471 | 0.154 | 0.473 | 0.592 |
17:1c9 | 0.20 | 0.021 | 0.19 | 0.021 | 0.19 | 0.021 | 0.16 | 0.021 | 0.18 | 0.021 | 0.18 | 0.021 | 0.227 | 0.790 | 0.709 | 0.915 | 0.860 |
18:0 | 28.4 | 0.97 | 26.1 | 0.97 | 26.3 | 0.97 | 29.5 | 0.97 | 27.5 | 0.97 | 27.9 | 0.97 | 0.093 | 0.068 | 0.035 | 0.766 | 0.972 |
18:1c9 | 13.6 | 0.86 | 15.0 | 0.86 | 16.1 | 0.86 | 13.7 | 0.86 | 14.3 | 0.86 | 15.0 | 0.86 | 0.443 | 0.028 | 0.241 | 0.289 | 0.810 |
18:1c11 | 1.80 | 0.086 | 1.65 | 0.086 | 1.69 | 0.086 | 1.75 | 0.086 | 1.64 | 0.086 | 1.71 | 0.086 | 0.896 | 0.387 | 0.149 | 0.555 | 0.910 |
18:2n-6 | 16.8 | 0.88 | 16.1 | 0.88 | 14.3 | 0.88 | 14.5 | 0.88 | 16.1 | 0.88 | 14.9 | 0.88 | 0.427 | 0.229 | 0.632 | 0.095 | 0.222 |
18:3n-3 | 0.32 | 0.031 | 0.27 | 0.031 | 0.27 | 0.031 | 0.26 | 0.031 | 0.32 | 0.031 | 0.25 | 0.031 | 0.739 | 0.289 | 0.901 | 0.245 | 0.257 |
20:0 | 0.067 | 0.005 | 0.061 | 0.005 | 0.062 | 0.005 | 0.079 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.005 | 0.070 | 0.005 | 0.035 | 0.191 | 0.104 | 0.741 | 0.843 |
20:1c11 | 0.21 | 0.015 | 0.22 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 0.015 | 0.23 | 0.015 | 0.21 | 0.015 | 0.24 | 0.015 | 0.689 | 0.095 | 0.763 | 0.050 | 0.417 |
20:2n-6 | 0.48 | 0.031 | 0.57 | 0.074 | 0.45 | 0.074 | 0.45 | 0.074 | 0.50 | 0.032 | 0.46 | 0.031 | 0.363 | 0.744 | 0.154 | 0.093 | 0.577 |
20:3n-3 | 0.59 | 0.063 | 0.60 | 0.063 | 0.51 | 0.063 | 0.44 | 0.063 | 0.51 | 0.063 | 0.49 | 0.063 | 0.086 | 0.813 | 0.523 | 0.382 | 0.579 |
20:3n-6 | 0.47 | 0.089 | 0.48 | 0.089 | 0.49 | 0.064 | 0.42 | 0.068 | 0.53 | 0.023 | 0.48 | 0.061 | 0.977 | 0.570 | 0.350 | 0.727 | 0.664 |
20:4n-6 | 10.5 | 1.27 | 9.82 | 1.27 | 9.75 | 1.27 | 8.59 | 1.27 | 10.5 | 1.27 | 10.2 | 1.27 | 0.794 | 0.743 | 0.634 | 0.882 | 0.532 |
20:5n-3 | 0.40 | 0.093 | 0.41 | 0.093 | 0.51 | 0.093 | 0.65 | 0.093 | 0.51 | 0.093 | 0.55 | 0.093 | 0.092 | 0.948 | 0.510 | 0.469 | 0.493 |
22:0 | 0.52 | 0.103 | 0.48 | 0.103 | 0.56 | 0.103 | 0.74 | 0.103 | 0.57 | 0.103 | 0.62 | 0.103 | 0.158 | 0.712 | 0.309 | 0.514 | 0.682 |
22:4n-6 | 0.67 | 0.139 | 0.67 | 0.139 | 0.83 | 0.139 | 0.64 | 0.139 | 0.65 | 0.139 | 0.70 | 0.139 | 0.580 | 0.426 | 0.981 | 0.440 | 0.899 |
22:5n-3 | 1.07 | 0.185 | 1.03 | 0.185 | 1.00 | 0.185 | 0.79 | 0.185 | 1.05 | 0.185 | 0.96 | 0.185 | 0.526 | 0.785 | 0.558 | 0.753 | 0.696 |
22:6n-3 | 0.74 | 0.120 | 0.59 | 0.120 | 0.46 | 0.120 | 0.60 | 0.120 | 0.54 | 0.120 | 0.56 | 0.120 | 0.783 | 0.180 | 0.384 | 0.631 | 0.611 |
Others | 3.66 | 0.197 | 4.76 | 0.882 | 3.98 | 0.258 | 5.69 | 1.215 | 3.15 | 0.252 | 3.95 | 0.246 | 0.808 | 0.294 | 0.361 | 0.981 | 0.097 |
Fatty acid partial sums | |||||||||||||||||
SFA | 47.1 | 1.41 | 46.1 | 1.41 | 47.6 | 1.41 | 49.8 | 1.41 | 47.8 | 1.41 | 47.8 | 1.41 | 0.205 | 0.612 | 0.302 | 0.596 | 0.675 |
MUFA | 16.7 | 1.02 | 18.1 | 1.02 | 19.3 | 1.02 | 16.7 | 1.02 | 17.4 | 1.02 | 18.2 | 1.02 | 0.449 | 0.051 | 0.326 | 0.316 | 0.857 |
PUFA | 32.1 | 2.24 | 30.6 | 2.24 | 28.6 | 2.24 | 27.4 | 2.24 | 31.2 | 2.24 | 29.6 | 2.24 | 0.577 | 0.769 | 0.609 | 0.422 | 0.368 |
n-6 PUFA | 29.0 | 2.00 | 27.7 | 2.00 | 25.8 | 2.00 | 24.6 | 2.00 | 28.3 | 2.00 | 26.8 | 2.00 | 0.568 | 0.800 | 0.564 | 0.407 | 0.344 |
n-3 PUFA | 3.12 | 0.257 | 2.90 | 0.257 | 2.75 | 0.257 | 2.75 | 0.257 | 2.94 | 0.257 | 2.81 | 0.257 | 0.678 | 0.557 | 0.966 | 0.586 | 0.644 |
Fatty acid ratios | |||||||||||||||||
PUFA/SFA | 0.69 | 0.068 | 0.69 | 0.068 | 0.61 | 0.068 | 0.56 | 0.068 | 0.67 | 0.068 | 0.63 | 0.068 | 0.464 | 0.910 | 0.447 | 0.383 | 0.511 |
n-6/n-3 | 9.55 | 0.52 | 9.65 | 0.52 | 9.55 | 0.26 | 9.03 | 0.34 | 9.64 | 0.18 | 9.56 | 0.12 | 0.526 | 0.454 | 0.357 | 0.726 | 0.738 |