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Table 3 Parameters for the model calculation for the two transport boxes X and Y

From: How to transport veterinary drugs in insulated boxes to avoid thermal damage by heating or freezing

Box properties

Box X

Box Y

Filling volume V (dm3)

27

54

Surface area A (m2)

0.96

1.44

Coefficient of heat transmission U m (W m−2 K−1) (U-value)

0.408

Only Drugs (three 100 mL water bottles)

 Heat capacity c (kJ K−1)

2.28

 Thermal constant γ (h−1)

0.6184

0.9277

 Filling degree F (heat capacity) (%)

2

1

Drugs and additional water bottles

 Heat capacity c (kJ K−1)

102.6

207.1

 Thermal constant γ (h−1)

0.0137

0.0102

 Filling degree F (heat capacity) (%)

91

92