Morphological changes of the caudal cervical intervertebral foramina due to flexion-extension and compression-traction movements in the canine cervical vertebral column

Table 2 Mean foraminal height (mm) of the cervical foramina (C4-5, C5-6, and C6-C7), of dogs divided according to movement and load

Movement	Load	Height (mm)^a	95 % Confidence. Interval^a (CI)
Neutral	None	4.31	4.05 − 4.57
Neutral	Compression	4.14	3.89 − 4.4
Neutral	Traction	4.46	4.20 − 4.72
Extension	None	3.57	3.31 − 3.83
Flexion	None	4.79	4.53 − 5.05

ISSN: 1746-6148