Table 6 Pathological changes in spermatozoa
Pathological changes of spermatozoa | Mean ± SD* | Median* | Maximum* |
|---|---|---|---|
Detached head | 10.8 ± 14.6 | 4.1 | 80.7 |
Elongated head | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0 | 4.0 |
Proximal droplet | 0.4 ± 1.6 | 0 | 19.5 |
Distal droplet | 0.1 ± 0.6 | 0 | 6.1 |
Isolated tail | 5.2 ± 7.3 | 1.6 | 38.5 |
Bent tail | 7.6 ± 7.2 | 5.6 | 51.5 |
Coiled tail | 3.8 ± 4.8 | 2.0 | 28.5 |
Broken tail | 1.2 ± 1.5 | 0.5 | 8.0 |