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Table 4 Multinomial mixed model analysis of which observer perceived seizure characteristics predict reported seizure type

From: Inter-observer agreement of canine and feline paroxysmal event semiology and classification by veterinary neurology specialists and non-specialists

Risk factor

Focal vs. primary generalised

Focal with secondary generalisation vs. primary generalised

Focal with secondary generalisation vs. focal

OR

95% CI

t

p

OR

95% CI

t

p

OR

95% CI

t

p

Oral movement

No

0.45

0.25-0.81

−2.64

0.008

0.50

0.23-1.09

−1.74

0.082

0.98

0.44-2.20

−0.04

0.966

Yes

 

ref

 

Stiffening of thoracic limbs

No

7.82

4.39-13.96

6.98

<0.001

1.07

0.50-2.27

0.17

0.868

0.19

0.08-0.41

−4.21

<0.001

Yes

 

ref

 

Rhythmic thoracic limb movements

No

3.70

1.88-7.27

3.80

<0.001

1.85

0.73-4.68

1.31

0.191

0.64

0.24-1.65

−0.93

0.352

Yes

 

ref

 

Running movements

No

9.75

3.60-26.42

4.48

<0.001

1.49

0.58-3.85

0.82

0.409

0.17

0.05-0.56

−2.89

0.004

Yes

 

ref

 

Equal movements on each side

No

4.70

2.61-8.47

5.15

<0.001

2.37

1.07-5.27

2.13

0.034

0.78

0.34-1.79

−0.60

0.551

Yes

 

ref

 

Salivation

No

2.69

1.29-5.61

2.63

0.009

1.19

0.45-3.17

0.35

0.730

0.43

0.16-1.18

−1.64

0.102

Yes

 

ref

 

Hallucination

No

0.24

0.07-0.86

−2.19

0.029

0.37

0.07-2.08

−1.13

0.260

2.44

0.47-12.7

1.06

0.290

Yes

 

ref

 
  1. (κ = kappa, SE = standard error, OR = odds ratio, ref = reference category).