From: Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Salmonella in free-living birds in Poland
No. | Origin | Type of material | Total amount of tested individuals | Positive samples (%) | Environmental data */** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mallard duck Anas platyrhynchos | cloacal swabs | 121 (d) | 8 (6,61) | 1/ A |
2 | Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo | cloacal swab | 77 (d) | 8 (10,39) | 1/A |
3 | Velvet scoter Melanitta fusca | cloacal swab | 30 (d) | 0 (0,00) | 7/A |
4 | Black coot Fulica atra | cloacal swab | 7 (d) | 0 (0,00) | 1/B |
5 | Mute swan Cygnus olor | feces | 27 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 1,2/A |
6 | Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus | feces | 6 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 1,2/A |
7 | Great tit Parus major | feces/tissue | 109 (92a/17d) | 10 (9,17) | 3,4,5,6/B |
8 | Blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus | feces/tissue | 43 (36a/7d) | 1(2,32) | 3,4,5,6/ C |
9 | Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus | feces/tissue | 53 (48a/5d) | 2 (3,77) | 3,4,5,6/C |
10 | Redpoll Carduelis cabaret | feces | 57 (a) | 1(1,75) | 6/ A |
11 | Eurasian siskin Carduelis spinus | feces/tissue | 48 (39a/9d) | 16 (33,3) | 3,4,5,6/ A |
12 | Common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita | feces | 45 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 5,6/A |
13 | Bluethroat Luscinia svecica | feces | 43 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6 /A |
14 | European robin Erithacus rubecula | feces | 36 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 5,6/ A |
15 | Common reed bunting Emberiza schoeniclus | feces | 35 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6/ |
16 | Eurasian blackcap Sylvia atricapilla | feces | 35 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6/B |
17 | Greenfinch Carduelis chloris | feces/tissue | 30 (20a/10d) | 10 (33,3) | 3,4,5,6/C some populations A |
18 | Pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca | feces | 19 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 6/ A |
19 | Hedge sparrow Prunella modularis | feces | 17 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 5,6/ B |
20 | Barn swallow Hirundo rustica | feces | 17 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6/A |
21 | Common starling Sturnus vulgaris | feces/tissue | 16 (13a/3d) | 3 (18,75) | 3,4,5,6 |
22 | Eurasian reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus | feces | 15 (a) | 0 (0,0) | 5,6/A |
23 | Fieldfare Turdus pilaris | feces | 13(a) | 0 (0,0) | 5,6/A |
24 | Yellow wagtail Motacilla flava | feces | 13 (a) | 0 (0,0) | 3,4,5,6/ A |
25 | Blackbird Turdus melura | feces/tissue | 11 (10a/1d) | 1 (9,09) | 3,4,5,6/B |
26 | Common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs | feces | 9(a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6/B |
27 | Whitethroat Sylvia borin | feces | 9 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 5,6/A |
28 | Yellow- hammer Emberiza citrinella | feces | 7 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6/B |
29 | Lesser whitethroat Sylvia curruca | feces | 7 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 5,6/A |
30 | Long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus | feces | 6 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 6/B |
31 | Hooded crow Corvus cornix | tissue | 6 (d) | 0 (0,00) | 2/B |
32 | Rook Corvus frugilegus | feces/tissue | 6 (3a/3d) | 1 (16,66) | 2/A |
33 | Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus | feces/tissue | 6 (2a/4d) | 1 (16,67) | 2/A |
34 | Common swift Apus apus | feces/tissue | 5 (4a/1d) | 1 (20,00) | 3,4,5,6/A |
35 | Willow worbler Phylloscopus trochilus | feces | 5(a) | 0 (0,00) | 6/A |
36 | Willow tit Poecile montanus | feces | 5 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 3,4,5,6/ B |
37 | Eurasian marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus | feces | 1(a) | 1 (100,00) | 8/A |
38 | Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus | feces | 1(a) | 0 (0,00) | 8/B |
39 | Common buzzard Buteo buteo | feces | 1 (a) | 0 (0,00) | 9/B |
40 | Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos | feces | 3(a) | 0 (0,00) | 9/C |