Risk factors category | Na | Prevalence (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altitude | Low land | 509 | 13.36 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Mid land | 346 | 46.24 | 5.58 (3.79, 8.22) | <0.001 |
 | High land | 275 | 46.91 | 5.73 (3.72, 8.82) | <0.001 |
Breed | Afar | 506 | 13.44 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Arsi Bale | 242 | 44.81 | 5.23 (3.42, 8.00) | <0.001 |
 | Horro | 383 | 47.26 | 5.77 (3.89, 8.56) | <0.001 |
Sex | Male | 211 | 19.43 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Female | 919 | 34.39 | 2.17 (1.49, 3.16) | <0.001 |
Age | Young | 235 | 17.02 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Adult | 895 | 35.42 | 2.67 (1.86, 3.85) | <0.001 |
Flock Size | Large (n ≥ 50) | 100 | 4.00 | 1.00 |  |
 | Small (n < 50) | 1030 | 34.17 | 12.51(4.93, 31.78) | <0.001 |
Management type | Extensive | 905 | 28.40 | 1.00 | Â |
 | SI | 225 | 44.44 | 2.02 (1.35, 3.01) | 0.001 |
Residential place | Rural | 853 | 30.01 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Urban | 277 | 36.46 | 1.34 (0.92, 1.95) | 0.129 |
Source of water | Mixedb | 81 | 6.17 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Stagnantc | 167 | 32.34 | 7.26 (2.42, 21.84) | <0.001 |
 | River | 825 | 33.33 | 7.6 (2.81, 20.57) | <0.001 |
 | Tap | 57 | 40.35 | 10.28 (2.96, 35.71) | <0.001 |
Grazing land | Mixed | 353 | 22.38 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Plain area | 585 | 32.14 | 1.64 (1.06, 2.54) | 0.026 |
 | Mountainous | 192 | 46.88 | 3.06 (1.82, 5.15) | <0.001 |
Presence of cats | No | 539 | 27.64 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Yes | 591 | 35.19 | 1.42 (1.00, 2.02) | 0.051 |
Presence of wild felids | Yes | 804 | 27.99 | 1.00 | Â |
 | No | 326 | 40.49 | 1.75 (1.23, 2.48) | 0.002 |
Farming system | Pastoral | 195 | 7.18 | 1.00 | Â |
 | Agro-pastoral | 310 | 17.42 | 2.73 (1.40, 5.33) | 0.003 |
 | Sedentary | 625 | 46.24 | 11.12 (5.99, 20.64) | <0.001 |