|  | Group I: | Group II: | Group III: | Group IV: | Group V: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oral rehydration | Constant drip infusion | Short-term infusion | Constant drip infusion | Constant drip infusion | ||
250 mmol NaHCO3 | 500/750 mmol NaHCO3 | 500 mmol NaHCO3 | 750 mmol NaHCO3 | |||
n = 20 | n = 47 | n = 10 | n = 34/29 (0 h/24 h) | n = 10 | ||
Posture (score 1–7) | 0 h | 2 (1–3)NC | 2 (1–3)NC | 4.5 (4–6)NC | 5 (4–5)NC | 6 (6–7)NC |
24 h | 2 (1–2)IV | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–2) | 2 (2–4)I | 2 (2–3) | |
Behavior (score 1–5) | 0 h | 1 (1–3)NC | 2 (1–3)NC | 3 (2–4)NC | 3 (3–4)NC | 4 (3–5)NC |
24 h | 1 (1–3) | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | |
Suckling reflex (score 1–3) | 0 h | 1 (1–2)NC | 2 (1–3)NC | 2 (1–3)NC | 3 (1–3)NC | 3 (2–3)NC |
24 h | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | |
Palpebral reflex (score 1–4) | 0 h | 1 (1–2)NC | 1 (1–3)NC | 3 (2–4)NC | 2.5 (1–4)NC | 3.5 (1–4)NC |
24 h | 1 (1–2) | 1 (1–2)III,V | 2 (1–3)II | 1 (1–2) | 1 (1–2)II | |
Degree of enophthalmos (score 1–4) | 0 h | 1 (1–1)NC | 2 (1–4)NC | 1 (1–1)NC | 3 (1–4)NC | 3 (2–4)NC |
24 h | 1 (1–3) | 1 (1–3) | 1 (1–1) | 1 (1–3) | 1 (1–2) | |
Degree of skin tenting (score 1–4) | 0 h | 2 (1–3)NC | 3 (1–4)NC | 3 (1–3)NC | 4 (2–4)NC | 4 (3–4)NC |
24 h | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 2.5 (1–4) | |
Severity of enophthalmos (mm) | 0 h | 1 (0–3)NC | 4 (1–10)NC | 2 (1–3)NC | 6 (3–12)NC | 6.5 (4–11)NC |
 | 24 h | 1 (0–6) | 1 (1–6) | 1 (1–2) | 1 (0–6) | 2 (0–4) |