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Table 1 Scoring for examination of the animal and its cage

From: Assessment of post-laparotomy pain in laboratory mice by telemetric recording of heart rate and heart rate variability

 

Score 0

Score 1

Observation of the animal

  

Spontaneous behavior

Sleeping, resting, digging, running, walking, rearing, climbing, eating, drinking, grooming, sniffing

Sudden movements, backwards movements, transient involuntary muscular contraction of any body part, kicking with hind paws, licking/biting the wound

Posture

Lying, sitting, moving,

Hunched, arched back, crouched

Breathing

Undisturbed, regular

Exerted, irregular

Coat condition

Clean, smooth, well-groomed

Ruffled, dirty, unkempt, piloerection, hair loss (alopecia)

Eyes

Clear, bright

Discharge

Body condition

Good, unchanged as judged from external appearance

Sunken flanks, swollen areas, ascites

Wound

Clean, dry, smooth

Dirty, bloody, uncleaned, signs of self-injury, signs of inflammation or necrosis, i.e., unusual color (e.g., red, pale) or swollen

Behavior after provocation/weighing

Alert, ready to take flight

Apathetic, sedated, highly aggressive, increased vocalization

Movement after provocation/weighing

No aberration in moving pattern

Decelerated/slowed, crawling, immobile, lameness, tiptoe gait

Appearance of cage

  

Condition of nest

A nest clearly identifiable

Either no nest identifiable or multiple fragmentary nest-like resting places at different locations

Condition of territory

Cage area clearly structured, i.e., obvious areas for defecation and sleeping

Areas of defecation and sleeping indistinguishable, feces either adhering to nesting materials or not visible