Table 8 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses per indication and animal group in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | ||||
Piglets | Respiratory disease | 5093 | 39.9 | 5904075 | 45.0 | 24.1 | 18.2 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 52.2 | 57.6 |
Skin disease | 303 | 2.4 | 106938 | 0.8 | 48.2 | 30.7 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 30.4 | 49.5 | |
Enteric disease | 2914 | 22.8 | 4154307 | 31.6 | 33.5 | 33.8 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 48.4 | 47.3 | |
Articular disease | 688 | 5.4 | 113860 | 0.9 | 76.0 | 80.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 17.3 | 13.1 | |
CNS disease | 11 | 0.1 | 2554 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 78.3 | 18.2 | 7.9 | 63.6 | 13.8 | |
Reproductive system disease | 22 | 0.2 | 49900 | 0.4 | 40.9 | 72.9 | 36.4 | 16.6 | 22.7 | 10.5 | |
Other | 3722 | 29.2 | 2796054 | 21.3 | 35.1 | 47.1 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 50.3 | 38.6 | |
All | 12753 | 100.0 | 13127688 | 100.0 | 32.9 | 30.2 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 48.3 | 49.7 | |
Sows | Respiratory disease | 991 | 17.0 | 175959 | 24.5 | 57.0 | 73.6 | 20.2 | 18.0 | 22.8 | 8.3 |
Skin disease | 34 | 0.6 | 526 | 0.1 | 47.1 | 42.8 | 14.7 | 35.9 | 38.2 | 21.3 | |
Enteric disease | 171 | 2.9 | 77547 | 10.8 | 50.3 | 67.2 | 21.6 | 19.7 | 28.1 | 13.0 | |
Articular disease | 161 | 2.8 | 1907 | 0.3 | 32.3 | 62.6 | 24.2 | 15.5 | 43.5 | 21.9 | |
CNS disease | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | . | . | 100.0 | 100.0 | . | . | |
Udder disease | 66 | 1.1 | 377 | 0.1 | 39.4 | 45.4 | 21.2 | 15.1 | 39.4 | 39.5 | |
Reproductive system disease | 2428 | 41.6 | 69830 | 9.7 | 47.9 | 57.8 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 40.6 | 29.5 | |
Other | 1980 | 34.0 | 391026 | 54.5 | 35.3 | 61.9 | 30.5 | 15.0 | 34.2 | 23.1 | |
All | 5832 | 100.0 | 717175 | 100.0 | 44.7 | 64.9 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 35.1 | 19.0 | |
Fattening pigs | Respiratory disease | 8273 | 55.5 | 6138179 | 47.5 | 37.3 | 42.0 | 23.9 | 29.0 | 38.8 | 29.0 |
Skin disease | 643 | 4.3 | 52603 | 0.4 | 29.5 | 66.8 | 11.8 | 19.9 | 58.6 | 13.2 | |
Enteric disease | 2539 | 17.0 | 4931365 | 38.2 | 50.6 | 56.2 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 22.4 | 16.7 | |
Articular disease | 511 | 3.4 | 15563 | 0.1 | 38.4 | 77.7 | 15.5 | 8.6 | 46.2 | 13.6 | |
CNS disease | 2 | 0.0 | 80 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | . | . | . | . | |
Reproductive system disease | 66 | 0.4 | 51465 | 0.4 | 43.9 | 95.1 | 21.2 | 3.5 | 34.8 | 1.4 | |
Other | 2881 | 19.3 | 1731489 | 13.4 | 34.5 | 50.9 | 23.8 | 25.5 | 41.7 | 23.6 | |
All | 14915 | 100.0 | 12920744 | 100.0 | 38.8 | 49.0 | 23.6 | 27.6 | 37.6 | 23.4 | |
Calves | Respiratory disease | 4624 | 54.6 | 794350 | 72.2 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 22.6 | 46.7 | 50.9 |
Skin disease | 92 | 1.1 | 490 | 0.0 | 44.6 | 32.7 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 43.5 | 55.5 | |
Enteric disease | 1586 | 18.7 | 175228 | 15.9 | 51.5 | 48.1 | 21.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 24.3 | |
Articular disease | 216 | 2.6 | 3528 | 0.3 | 64.8 | 83.1 | 18.5 | 10.3 | 16.7 | 6.5 | |
CNS disease | 10 | 0.1 | 25 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 60.0 | 84.0 | |
Reproductive system disease | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
Other | 1936 | 22.9 | 125851 | 11.4 | 39.0 | 25.2 | 27.7 | 31.0 | 33.3 | 43.8 | |
All | 8465 | 100.0 | 1099474 | 100.0 | 35.6 | 30.0 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 39.3 | 45.7 | |
Dairy cattle | Respiratory disease | 1497 | 9.4 | 20123 | 23.4 | 60.8 | 64.4 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 14.3 |
Skin disease | 893 | 5.6 | 3840 | 4.5 | 27.1 | 30.2 | 34.9 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 31.0 | |
Enteric disease | 202 | 1.3 | 2678 | 3.1 | 54.5 | 81.1 | 26.7 | 8.4 | 18.8 | 10.5 | |
Articular disease | 728 | 4.6 | 3115 | 3.6 | 27.2 | 32.5 | 38.2 | 41.4 | 34.6 | 26.0 | |
CNS disease | 4 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | |
Udder disease | 6394 | 40.1 | 21296 | 24.8 | 38.2 | 45.8 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 23.2 | |
Reproductive system disease | 1386 | 8.7 | 5214 | 6.1 | 55.0 | 60.2 | 19.4 | 16.8 | 25.6 | 23.0 | |
Other | 4825 | 30.3 | 29672 | 34.5 | 48.5 | 64.8 | 27.5 | 17.6 | 23.9 | 17.5 | |
All | 15929 | 100.0 | 85942 | 100.0 | 44.0 | 57.5 | 28.4 | 23.3 | 27.6 | 19.2 | |
Beef cattle | Respiratory disease | 489 | 48.4 | 12270 | 65.2 | 64.8 | 54.3 | 18.0 | 10.4 | 17.2 | 35.2 |
Skin disease | 55 | 5.4 | 201 | 1.1 | 41.8 | 32.8 | 40.0 | 46.8 | 18.2 | 20.4 | |
Enteric disease | 13 | 1.3 | 1590 | 8.4 | 38.5 | 93.4 | 30.8 | 5.9 | 30.8 | 0.7 | |
Articular disease | 158 | 15.6 | 1333 | 7.1 | 74.1 | 89.3 | 16.5 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 2.1 | |
Reproductive system disease | 4 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | . | . | |
Other | 291 | 28.8 | 3429 | 18.2 | 56.4 | 53.2 | 22.3 | 12.9 | 21.3 | 33.9 | |
All | 1010 | 100.0 | 18827 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 59.7 | 20.4 | 10.8 | 17.3 | 29.6 | |