Table 7 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses per administration route and animal group in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | ||||
Piglets | Parenteral | 7090 | 55.6 | 1366875 | 10.4 | 34.9 | 47.8 | 17.8 | 16.2 | 47.3 | 36.0 |
Oral | 5665 | 44.4 | 11761033 | 89.6 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 49.6 | 51.3 | |
All | 12755 | 100.0 | 13127908 | 100.0 | 32.9 | 30.2 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 48.3 | 49.7 | |
Sows | Parenteral | 5143 | 88.2 | 112166 | 15.6 | 44.9 | 74.9 | 20.0 | 11.9 | 35.1 | 13.3 |
Oral | 689 | 11.8 | 605009 | 84.4 | 43.1 | 63.1 | 21.6 | 16.8 | 35.3 | 20.1 | |
All | 5832 | 100.0 | 717175 | 100.0 | 44.7 | 64.9 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 35.1 | 19.0 | |
Fattening Pigs | Parenteral | 8912 | 59.7 | 626469 | 4.8 | 35.0 | 62.5 | 21.4 | 15.1 | 43.6 | 22.4 |
Oral | 6006 | 40.3 | 12300805 | 95.2 | 44.4 | 48.3 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 23.4 | |
All | 14918 | 100.0 | 12927274 | 100.0 | 38.8 | 49.0 | 23.6 | 27.6 | 37.6 | 23.4 | |
Calves | Parenteral | 6573 | 77.5 | 120400 | 11.0 | 37.4 | 69.7 | 27.1 | 15.1 | 35.5 | 15.2 |
Oral | 1906 | 22.5 | 979118 | 89.0 | 29.2 | 25.1 | 18.2 | 25.5 | 52.6 | 49.4 | |
All | 8479 | 100.0 | 1099518 | 100.0 | 35.6 | 30.0 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 39.3 | 45.7 | |
Dairy Cattle | Parenteral | 15851 | 99.5 | 69855 | 81.3 | 44.0 | 58.5 | 28.4 | 23.6 | 27.6 | 17.9 |
Oral | 78 | 0.5 | 16087 | 18.7 | 44.9 | 53.2 | 16.7 | 22.1 | 38.5 | 24.7 | |
All | 15929 | 100.0 | 85942 | 100.0 | 44.0 | 57.5 | 28.4 | 23.3 | 27.6 | 19.2 | |
Beef Cattle | Parenteral | 966 | 95.6 | 6657 | 35.4 | 63.4 | 75.6 | 20.4 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 9.1 |
Oral | 44 | 4.4 | 12170 | 64.6 | 38.6 | 51.0 | 20.5 | 8.3 | 40.9 | 40.7 | |
All | 1010 | 100.0 | 18827 | 100.0 | 62.3 | 59.7 | 20.4 | 10.8 | 17.3 | 29.6 | |