Table 3 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses in fattening pigs in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | |||
Macrolides | 1447 | 9.7 | 2107065 | 16.3 | 46.1 | 75.9 | 27.5 | 18.3 | 26.4 | 5.8 |
Beta-Lactams | 4862 | 32.6 | 2906106 | 22.5 | 37.1 | 41.3 | 19.9 | 29.2 | 43.0 | 29.6 |
Aminoglycosides | 626 | 4.2 | 157925 | 1.2 | 88.2 | 55.0 | 8.8 | 34.1 | 3.0 | 10.9 |
Fenicoles | 491 | 3.3 | 22549 | 0.2 | 7.1 | 18.9 | 38.5 | 43.5 | 54.4 | 37.5 |
Tetracyclines | 2814 | 18.9 | 3823986 | 29.6 | 33.9 | 44.3 | 25.3 | 31.0 | 40.7 | 24.7 |
Lincosamides | 1032 | 6.9 | 564908 | 4.4 | 46.0 | 57.9 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 13.7 |
Polypeptides | 593 | 4.0 | 1116686 | 8.6 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 26.1 | 29.6 | 39.0 | 36.1 |
Sulfonamides | 749 | 5.0 | 1663887 | 12.9 | 54.6 | 38.2 | 18.3 | 29.8 | 27.1 | 32.0 |
Fluoroquinolones | 1414 | 9.5 | 93777 | 0.7 | 14.9 | 41.4 | 28.3 | 19.6 | 56.8 | 39.0 |
Cephalosporins | 466 | 3.1 | 42230 | 0.3 | 36.5 | 74.1 | 25.5 | 15.4 | 38.0 | 10.6 |
Pleuromutilines | 424 | 2.8 | 428155 | 3.3 | 71.7 | 78.3 | 21.7 | 17.8 | 6.6 | 3.9 |
All | 14918 | 100.0 | 12927274 | 100.0 | 38.8 | 49.0 | 23.6 | 27.6 | 37.6 | 23.4 |