Table 2 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses in sows in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | |||
Macrolides | 163 | 2.8 | 24581 | 3.4 | 43.6 | 82.7 | 33.7 | 14.5 | 22.7 | 2.8 |
Beta-Lactams | 1832 | 31.4 | 159867 | 22.3 | 36.7 | 82.2 | 26.3 | 10.4 | 37.0 | 7.3 |
Aminoglycosides | 359 | 6.2 | 7658 | 1.1 | 55.7 | 83.4 | 8.9 | 4.3 | 35.4 | 12.3 |
Fenicoles | 78 | 1.3 | 1074 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 39.9 | 46.2 | 45.3 | 35.9 | 14.9 |
Tetracyclines | 617 | 10.6 | 340661 | 47.5 | 32.4 | 56.9 | 21.9 | 17.3 | 45.7 | 25.9 |
Lincosamides | 180 | 3.1 | 17671 | 2.5 | 71.1 | 94.8 | 15.6 | 2.4 | 13.3 | 2.8 |
Polypeptides | 162 | 2.8 | 39314 | 5.5 | 84.6 | 75.5 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 4.9 | 11.8 |
Sulfonamides | 738 | 12.7 | 86593 | 12.1 | 80.1 | 52.3 | 7.6 | 21.0 | 12.3 | 26.7 |
Fluoroquinolones | 1131 | 19.4 | 21185 | 3.0 | 34.5 | 60.0 | 20.7 | 16.0 | 44.8 | 24.0 |
Cephalosporins | 555 | 9.5 | 11257 | 1.6 | 35.9 | 78.1 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 47.4 | 12.7 |
Pleuromutilines | 17 | 0.3 | 7314 | 1.0 | 35.3 | 3.0 | 58.8 | 97.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 |
All | 5832 | 100.0 | 717175 | 100.0 | 44.7 | 64.9 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 35.1 | 19.0 |