Table 1 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses in piglets in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | |||
Macrolides | 984 | 7.7 | 1599436 | 12.2 | 24.7 | 51.2 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 52.3 | 30.6 |
Beta-Lactams | 4879 | 38.3 | 2942528 | 22.4 | 38.6 | 32.1 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 45.5 | 52.2 |
Aminoglycosides | 725 | 5.7 | 308031 | 2.3 | 55.6 | 26.1 | 7.6 | 3.6 | 36.8 | 70.3 |
Fenicoles | 158 | 1.2 | 18798 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 14.0 | 26.6 | 30.9 | 71.5 | 55.1 |
Tetracyclines | 1841 | 14.4 | 2943293 | 22.4 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 21.2 | 27.5 | 53.7 | 46.4 |
Lincosamides | 542 | 4.2 | 478013 | 3.6 | 40.8 | 56.8 | 38.9 | 15.7 | 20.3 | 27.5 |
Polypeptides | 1285 | 10.1 | 1942674 | 14.8 | 24.6 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 55.3 | 60.7 |
Sulfonamides | 707 | 5.5 | 2222599 | 16.9 | 27.6 | 15.6 | 25.2 | 21.5 | 47.2 | 62.9 |
Fluoroquinolones | 882 | 6.9 | 144637 | 1.1 | 26.0 | 41.0 | 18.5 | 23.2 | 55.6 | 35.8 |
Cephalosporins | 497 | 3.9 | 143417 | 1.1 | 23.5 | 39.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 71.0 | 55.8 |
Pleuromutilines | 255 | 2.0 | 384482 | 2.9 | 46.3 | 57.6 | 29.4 | 26.7 | 24.3 | 15.7 |
All | 12755 | 100.0 | 13127908 | 100.0 | 32.9 | 30.2 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 48.3 | 49.7 |